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Yep, you saw that right. PCLinuxOS has bumped Ubuntu from the top spot on distrowatch. This is the first time since the release of Hoary Hedgehog several years ago that [tag]Ubuntu[/tag] has not held the number one spot. This blogger seems extraodinarily surpized by it, citing all the things which Ubuntu does right and [tag]PCLinuxOS[/tag] does wrong. But he doesn’t mention what PCLinuxOS has done right all along, and Ubuntu never did. See there were basically three generations of Linux distributions in history. The very first generation was largely confined to programmers and consisted of basically building the whole thing from nothing. Technically these were not even really distro’s. Modern source distributions like Gentoo cannot be considdered first-gen btw. since they do have structured install methods and packages. The second generation started with Slackware really, and the main difference was that they used prebuilt packages to install the distribution’s various software pieces. Distro’s like redhat, suse and Debian are still 2nd generation today, and 2nd-gen distro’s are the best server distro’s around. However, since the turn of the century a third generation began to appear.

These are primarily recognizable by one thing: they ship as liveCD’s, which can be modified live while booted, and installed ready to use (with such modifications in place). This has massive advantages for a desktop distribution – particularly as it lets the user verify his hardware compatibility prior to the actual installation. The major groundwork that would lead to 3rd-gen distro’s was laid by knoppix, though knoppix never really considered installation important and therefore never really became a complete 3rd-generation. It could be installed, but this was difficult and even today is largely manual.

To the best of my knowledge, the first true third-generation distro was OpenLab 4.0 – which I designed (due credit, I had a lot of outside influences). This made OpenLab actually a successful contender against the might of Ubuntu’s marketing forces. But OpenLab was just the first, since then a number of other distributions have followed suit. The best known being PCLinuxOS and SimplyMepis. These were true 3rd-generation distros. PCLinuxOS even shares with OpenLab the design concept of having a login screen on the LiveCD where a guest user is just a normal livecd experience, but the root account is used for installations.

Third-generation distributions do not leave the concept of packages behind, they are still used for the user to install add-on software later, but skips the complexity of packages for the basic install, providing a solid set of pre-installed and preconfigured packages right from the get-go.

Ubuntu is still not a true 3rd-generation distribution, although it did copy the basic feature in some later versions this remains unstable and Ubuntu states that it is still not the prefered method of installation.

It doesn’t end there. Ubuntu has a habit of ignoring bugs that aren’t fun, leaving users to struggle with things that (to them) are critical. For the longest time Ubuntu users had no way of graphically setting up a pppoe connection, in fact to do it at all you had to download a package… hold on – that’s right, to get online, you had to be online first (by comparison, OpenLab had this included before Hoary Hedgehog was ever released)

This lack of attention to detail is why Ubuntu never deserved to be in the topspot. Ubuntu was always a lot of hype, never anything else. I couldn’t say this when I was a distro developer, but now, not being one anymore I can give an unbiassed view that Ubuntu was never all that good and in fact the number of newbies who were referred to it probably did Linux growth more harm in recent years than even the Novell/Microsoft deal. I stand by my belief that there is no better desktop distribution available today than PClinuxOS.

Having said that, I don’t believe Ubuntu is always a bad distro, I myself recommended kubuntu to a customer on a major recent project. But, I knew I would be the one setting it up. That changed everything – I knew that no linux newbie would ever have to deal with the first six weeks of life with Ubuntu. Everywhere else, I will keep recommending PCLinuxOS until there is something truly better (which may be just the next version of it).

It took a long time, but finally, people are starting to see through the hype, and PCLinuxOS is holding the postion it should have had all along.

 
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This is my first post using the FCKEditor, which is now (thanks to a [tag]googlecode[/tag] project) available as a [tag]plugin[/tag] for [tag]Wordpress[/tag]. It is certainly powerful, it feels like I’m working in a slightly scaled down version of [tag]openoffice.org[/tag]. If I have a critique against it, it’s that there is almost too many feartures after WP’s oh so clean (but very limited) little default [tag]editor[/tag].

I reckon once you get used to it, and don’t spend five seconds looking for the link button everytime it will certainly be easier. Not that I have any difficulty editing html, but that takes time, an editor should save me that time, especially when I’m blogging.

For people who like the office kind of look and feel, I would call this plugin a wordpress must have. For people who like baremetal work it is a bad idea. If you just want a basic editor to save you some typing for simple html, this is also overkill and the htmlarea plugin is a much better choice.

I have my own idea for a nifty wordpress plugin by the way. Something based on SimpleTags but instead of generating technorati tags from content, I want to generate wikipedia links to entries very quickly with one tag. Gotta run now, I have plane to catch.

 

 
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With the second release in the 5.2.x series, OutKafe reached a whole new level of performance and stability. I spent most of the development time here with code profilers tracking down the things that slowed it down, and were prone to crashes.

Not that is neither fun nor easy, but the results are most satisfying. The newly released 5.2.2 version is without a doubt the most stable [tag]OutKafe[/tag] yet, and of course it has all the features of the 5.2 series including gettext support and themeing through an html layer.

The wiki is getting more and more complete with each day, and we’ve even begun a project to translate it. It is a good feeling to see people using and liking your project. I have seen no evidence of anything happening whatsoever at [tag]openlab[/tag] or with [tag]zybacafe[/tag] so it seems that OutKafe has effectively replaced the latter in the market. I personally don’t find this surprizing as it’s a much more mature product.

So what does the future hold ? Well I have some ideas I am playing with. Like a module to allow [tag]chillispot[/tag] to authenticate via OutKafe, which would be a much cleaner way to do wifi control (if it is possible that is – I haven’t confirmed it yet).

OutKafe being now fully GTK2 project (as of 5.2) is set for the future, and with the growth happening on the [tag]lazarus[/tag] and [tag]fpc[/tag] fronts (FreePascal released version 2.2.0 yesterday) several other opportunities open up. Future versions could very well support native QT interfaces and I haven’t ruled out fpgui either.
Whatever I decided to do, where-ever I take it in the end, I reckon OutKafe is here to stay as long as people want it, because working on it is fun.

 
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Earlier this month I wrote a lighthearted post to the CLUG chat mailing list in which I explain why I see the [tag]commandline[/tag] as such a useful tool for interacting with a computer, far more than it is credited for, based on the premise that a [tag]shell[/tag] like [tag]bash[/tag] gives you language abilities that supersede vision for constructing logical sequences.

Since there were a few requests. Here is the original post:

Re: [CLUG-chat] Where to start .. [WAS: Re: [CLUG-tech] Setting upa mail server]
Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:50:14 +0200

On 8/1/07, Adrianna Pinska < (email address hidden)> wrote:
> I think that the user-unfriendliness of the command line (particularly
> for new users) is greatly exaggerated. I agree, but more importantly
- it’s UTILITY has been greatly undervalued in recent years.
A shell is a true need in computing for the same reason that only a
child reads a book with nothing but pictures in it: language alone (be
it English or “bash”) is the only thing humans ever invented that truly
has the flexibility to make use of more than a very tiny subset of the
capabilities of a computer.
The entire point of a computer is not that you can have 10 thousand
files – you could have done THAT with a filing cabinet ! It’s that you
can, with a single instruction, rename them all by adding a consecutive
number to the current name of each , in 10 seconds flat – THAT (as an
example) is the only bit that no earlier technology could have done.
But, and this is the important bit, it is impossible to represent this
idea visually, it’s a matter of logical thought and language alone has
the power to represent THAT (mathematics IS a language) – ergo – only
with a shell can you really do the very things that was the reason we
invented computers in the first place.
A graphical environment has many advantages and can do things like edit
images in powerful ways etc. all very great uses of the technology – but
still only a very small sampler of what it CAN be.
The catch is the exact same as the catch with any other language – if
you want to understand and speak it, you have to learn it. At least with
computer languages (including shells) there is a significantly larger
degree of consistency in grammar (nearly 100%) and a massively smaller
vocabulary than with any of the languages we use to communicate with one
another, not to mention that vocabulary is a subset of a language we
already know… it really isn’t that hard !

Ciao
A.J.
Semi-serious :p

[tag]linux[/tag],[tag]opensource[/tag],[tag]geek[/tag]

 
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It’s high time for a [tag]song[/tag]day. And I felt like doing another translation of a very good [tag]Afrkaans[/tag] song. They may be the best Afrikaans band singing today. Their [tag]music[/tag] is powerful, intense, brutal and honest. They actually dislike being labeled [tag]punk[/tag] though they do, do some very punk songs, but they also do very good [tag]acoustic[/tag] songs.
Just think of them as the band that proved Afrikaans music doesn’t need to be goody-two-shoes even a little bit.
They are of course [tag]Fokofpolisiekar[/tag] (fuck off police car), and herewith, my translation of [tag]Brand Suid Afrika[/tag].

Burn South Africa – Fokofpolisiekar

For you there are still knives waiting
in the bushes outside your home in die night

We will be safe afterall
We will be safe afterall
we keep our consciences clean
and lock the door

we took the gasoline
and burned all our bridges
before we got to the other side

and now I realize
and only now I realize

blood and iron
blood and soil
blood and oil
blood and soil

scared and lazy and desperate
there is nothing new under the sun
and in the shadow
South Africa is burning

what do I know about being honest
my conscious is dripping through
my waking life is this old man’s memory

and now I realize
and only now I realize

blood and iron
blood and soil
blood and oil
blood and soil
scared and lazy and desperate
there’s nothing new under the sun
and in the shadow
South Africa is burning

And now I realise
and only now I realize
the ossewabrandwag*
blew up the municipality last night

blood and iron

blood and soil

blood and oil

blood and soil

scared and lazy and desperate

there’s nothing new under the sun

and in the shadow

South Africa is burning

and us for you**

landmines of guilt
you are a one-man concentrationcamp
you complain about the situation of our country
well fucking do something about it
burn South Africa***

*The ossewabrandwag was a (secret) propaganda organisation founded in South Africa by Nazi Germany before World War II. Unlike most other such organisations it would retain much of it’s power and support for some time after the war ended. The statement here is ironic since this song is about present day and the OB has not existed since the 1940′s.

**And us for you is a direct translation of one of the fundamental tenents that were hammered into all young South Africans in the Appartheid era. It was a line from the Anthem (surviving into the New South African anthem) implying the glory of self sacrifice. That the ideal of the country is higher than the value of an individual life. A lovely patriotic statement (hence it’s survival) but seen as an example of stupidity and exploitation by the disillusioned Afrikaner youth of today.

***This line in the Afrikaans is identical to the one in the chorus I translated as “South Africa is burning” but as a half sentence either meaning could be attached to it. In the final one though the verb form fits the rest of the verse much better. In Afrikaans it’s a very clever play on words, but it would be lost in [tag]translation[/tag] if not clarified.

StupidaPhone

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Sep 072007
 
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There is an old joke about the [tag]stupidamouse[/tag] and stupidakeyboard. Products for tech support staff that prevent users from breaking their computers. By having no buttons. The joke was funny because it became known right after the imac was released with it’s one-button-mouse because according to Steve Jobs – two buttons on a mouse were confusing for users. People declared that even apple users can’t be that stupid. Now there is, the [tag]stupidaphone[/tag]. A cellphone with only two buttons. That’s right people, no number buttons. It can only dial one of 4 numbers, and these numbers need to be stored on the simcard using an alternative phone first !

The other button dials emergency services.

The thing is though, the phone known as the [tag]malbery[/tag] ([tag]mulbery[/tag]?) is not made by apple.

It is the latest product of Cape Town company [tag]MyMobilIT[/tag]. MyMobilIT markets it as a phone for children, the elderly and the non-technologically advanced who “are often confused by the numerous features on modern phones”.

I wouldn’t be so critical if it was a case of building a low-budget, low-feature phone, there is actually a market for such. Something a parent can cheaply buy their child as an emergency product. Though I think basic [tag]SMS[/tag] support and at least the ability to dial a number is crucial, all those elderly people grew up with phones that had number pads, speed dial (the only thing this whole phone can do) is new to them. MyMobilIT broke the first rule of [tag]userfriendlyness[/tag] – keep it familiar.

But that’s a moot point since this is by no means a budget phone. In fact it’s hitting the market at about R1500 (my [tag]Sony Erricson[/tag] [tag]W810i[/tag] – one of the most feature rich typical phones retails for only about twice that and a bottom-range [tag]motorola[/tag] retails for about R200). That put is at about seven times the price of the phones that are in fact targetted at the budget market. This is not a case of a basically functional device with reduced features to make it cheap. It’s a case of a lobotomized product that sell it’s lobotomy as a feature. The Mulbery/Malbery (both spellings are used on their own website) with it’s terribly unoriginal name is a product that basically hopes to sell by being idiot-proof.

Sorry folks, you have two buttons too many for that one. :)

Disclaimer: This (p)review is based on news reports about the product, I haven’t actually seen one.

Sep 062007
 
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In “[tag]Prelude to Foundation[/tag]” [tag]Asimov[/tag] states that the beginning of the end of the [tag]Empire[/tag] was simply that the quality and care people took in their crafts were deteriorating. Now I am not planning to discuss Asimov, just an example of this deterioration of society that I recently encountered.

Compact Disc’s first became available in South Africa in 1993, when I was 13. I think the second CD my mom every bought was The Best Of [tag]Laura Brannigan[/tag] Volume 2 (We bought Volume 1 later as well).  This was in 1993, and the CD was made in 1992 (in the US – it would still be several years before we got the first factory to locally print CD’s  and CD-writers weren’t invented for several years after).
The reason I know this, is that I am visiting my family today, and I have my laptop with me.
So I decided to rip some of the CD’s which we used to play loudly on a Saturday night when I was just about to hit puberty. You can make fun of my parents music taste all you want, and even of me being nostalgic for this part of it.

Of course, it is now 2007. This CD is 15 years old. It is so scratched it looks like an ice-rink at the end of the night. It still plays beautifully and it ripped without the slightest glitch.
Now this is not an exception case. I also ripped “Soft rock moments” a collection album so old it’s not even in the CDDB – it came out while “[tag]All for love[/tag]” was still a hit in the wake of “The three muskateers” (one of my favorite movies in my youth by the way). What was this ’94/’95 ? And I also ripped “Look Sharp” the last of the original [tag]roxette[/tag] albums.

Everyone of these albums is at least 12 years old. They were played raw. They are badly ravaged. And everyone plays without skipping or stalling and rips smoothly.
I cannot say that of any C.D. I bought after 1999. If there’s the slightest scratch, they jump. The slightest dust-speck and they go into a mad spin. All the more reason I never play CD’s anymore in general. Once digitized, the risk of CD-Rot is just so much lower.

But why is it that these antique CD’s all survived so nicely. All play so beautifully ? While thousands of CD’s in much better condition and much newer don’t ?
Deterioration of manufacturing quality is the only possible explanation.

Then again. Since 1999 not a single mainstream album has really been so good that anybody would really want to hear it anymore. Maybe the reason they don’t build them to last anymore… is because the content doesn’t deserve to live.

Once upon a time, even pop had some good music… when was the last time you heard a pop song that was truly memorable ?

But, we cannot take this explanation at face value. Rule one of critical thinking is that whenever you see a correlation you have to consider 4 possibilities:
1) A causes or promotes B
2) A and B are completely indepent and the relationship is coincidental
3) B causes or promotes A
4) A and B are both correlated to some unknown C

So possibility 1 would be what I described. Possibility 2 is most likely right, but it’s no fun so just forget I said that. Possibility 3 is not unlikely – maybe the content is getting worse because the CD’s won’t survive to keep it anyway ? It’s not unlikely, but possibility 1 certainly seems likelier.
As for possibility 4 ? Well we can only go there if we can propose some kind of C. One is available.
[tag]Society[/tag] itself is deteriorating. And both the content and manufacturing quality of the CD’s are following suite.

 
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I received a report today that apparently the spam controls on this site was working too well – some people were being reject at all times regardless that they did in fact have the maths answer right. It sounds like a browser-to-plugin bug of some sort. Since I have my own spam controls now, and first posts need approval, I decided the easiest answer was to just remove the math-challenge. Happy posting.

Socialist Libertarian

FSF

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