Jul 072011
 
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Right, so if the title wasn't obvious enough – I'm taking a diversion from the foss-archeology series to talk about something topical – notably the current brouhaha caused by Rebecca Watson and that video. Now for those who aren't aware of it, here is the what happened. Miss Watson was speaking at a student conference as a prominent feminist voice. After the conference and subsequent festivities she was headed toward her hotel room when she found herself alone in the elevator with a young man. The young man told her that he'd enjoyed her talk, found her interesting, and asked if she'd like to come to his room for coffee.

Miss Watson declined the invitation and he respectfully accepted her decision. At no point did he act the least bit aggressively. At no point was he pushy. At no point did he suggest that he would not accept whatever she chose to answer with grace and respect. Which he did, even though he did not get the answer he had obviously hoped for. What is more, he didn't push any further after that no. They got to their floors and went their own ways. 

We know the full details because there is a video of it, Miss Watson posted it on her blog and then decried it as a sexist move to proposition her in an elevator, declaring it creepy. It blew up into the major feminist argument of the day. An example of how women are threatened and viewed as sex-toys by men how men have all the power and how evil we all are.

Richard Dawkin's made a now infamous comment about it decrying the silliness of it all – and now they all hate him. Well I think I agree with him – what's more he did not go far enough. I will get to his argument in a moment, but first I want to state my own view. Now that I despise discrimination in all it's forms is something I deem beyond dispute – I have written extensively on the topic many times, most recently here. Well here's the reality – the sexist discrimination in this event was entirely on the part of Miss Watson.

She says she felt she was in a threatening situation. Really ? Because she was alone in an elevator with a person who just quite coincidentally happened to have a penis ? That is the ultimate sexism – yes some people rape, yes more of them are men than women – but to just automatically assume anybody who was born male would seek to act on sexual desire by force is nothing but outright gender discrimination. It's assuming behavior on the part of a person purely on the basis of that person's gender. 

Her reaction there was nothing short of unmitigated and absolutely inexcusable sexism. The man in fact had not exerted any power in the situation at all – in fact she had all the power. He indicated his desire (and whether he did so politely or not is really quite beside the point) – and then left the decision entirely in her hands. She could choose. If she shared his desire she could say yes, if she didn't she could say no.

By her reasoning all flirtation is sexual harassment (I bet a lot of women who enjoy flirting would hate it if they weren't allowed to). Or perhaps only women should ever proposition somebody (since many feminists have fought hard to have it be acceptable for women to do so) ? Is that not sexist ? She had the power to say yes or no. He did not in any way seek to force the decision upon her, he merely indicated to her his desire and let her decide. Nothing was to happen unless it was a mutual desire and since it wasn't, indeed nothing did happen.

She was not threatened, she was not being a victim of somebody abusing his power – she was the one who had the power and her judgement of the situation was utterly ruined by her sexist view of all men as violent predators – even when an individual man had done absolutely nothing to deserve that assessment.

I don't even think there was any sexual objectification here – the man had heard her talk and claims to have respected her views. Finding somebody attractive does not imply that you don't value them in other regards. Surely Caryn would be offended by the suggestion that because she thinks I'm sexy she cannot also enjoy conversations with me about intellectual matters and respect me as a professional and as a person ? I certainly respect her intellect and her personality and think she is a wonderful person – I also find her very attractive, and none of these things are mutually exclusive.

Nothing he had done suggested that he only thought of her sexually – and even if he had – since this is not a work situation, since he has no influence on her future and didn't even suggest a relationship, would that be so bad ? He was interested in a one-night-stand if and ONLY if she shared his interest. If they had both shared it, then it was perhaps objectifying but it would not be in the least harmful to anybody – in fact it would have been gratifying to them both. Since the interest was one-sided, it had no impact whatsoever -except to give her something to shout about and get more famous for.

Which brings us to Dawkins's view, her anti-male sexism is bad enough but it's not the worst of it. She and her supporters have declared this a perfect example of "potential sexual assault". I have to side with Dawkins here – this world is full of people who suffer under very real discrimination, including institutionalized sexual discrimination in countries where women get the death penalty for adultery, where female circumcision is promoted,. where women have to wear veils and get no decision-making whatsoever. And the real victims of sex-crimes be they men, women or children. Calling "would you like some coffee ?" potential sexual assault massively demeans the plight of all the victims of real sex-crimes and is insulting to those who suffer under real discrimination.

Yes, it's insulting to those people who suffer under the very real effects of humanities worst discriminatory practices to suggest that what Miss Watson experienced was remotely comparable, in particular it's the worst kind of demeaning to those who have experienced the horror that is real rape or sexual assault to call that little event "potential sexual assault".

That is why I call her not only a sexist but  a traitor to the very cause she claims to be a voice for as well. Shame on you.

As I make no secret off (to the point of having written an article on the topic for a major national publication), I've been in the situation of being a victim of domestic-abuse. I am not a victim now, I am a survivor and I refused to let what happen there ruin my life, and I also neither emotionally nor rationally consider there to be any truth to the suggestion that all women would do what that particular woman had done to me. 

It is therefore quite personally insulting to hear somebody declare that being propositioned politely was comparable to what it's like to go through real abuse, assault or rape – even if I've experienced only one of out three I'm quite sure it's the least horrific of them so I can only sympathize deeply with those who have experienced the others. Miss Watson is not among them, but is trying to associate her non-event with their plight for her own gain – exploiting them further and the only justification she can offer for this association is the sexist and outright wrong mistrust of all men.

Well I say it again Miss Watson: Shame on you.

Jun 062011
 
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I have, over the course of my life, dealt with discrimination on several levels – and come to hate it in all it's forms. But what makes it so hard to deal with is that it is so hard to define. For me the definition has, over time, come to be rather simple: discrimination is any judgement made about somebody that is not based on their personal choices.

This definition isn't perfect – because there are still argument about whether some things are choices or not. A good example is the continuing discrimination against non-heterosexual people in society. The worst of this discrimination comes from fundamentalist religions who tend to insist on declaring that it is a (sinful) choice – and thus it's okay to treat those who make it horribly.

Now firstly science has proved beyond any reasonable doubt that homosexuality is a natural biological occurrence affecting roughly 10% of the population of any sexual species – which includes humans. It's a genetic thing (well actually not quite genetic – it's epigenetic but that's beside the point) – not a choice. Which isn't to say that some people may not make a choice in this regard, but considering that you would be choosing to spend your life ostracized and maltreated, this must be a tiny minority.

Secondly – even if it was a choice – I don't think that my definition gives you the right to mistreat anybody. Discrimination based on sexual preference is frankly among the more horrible kinds – and frequently institutionalized.

It is also wrong to think that a simple definition only gives simple answers. For example – none of us choose our race, so I am utterly against judging people based on race (that is essentially discrimination to me). This is just as true when somebody declares that black people are "lazy" as when people declare that white men are privileged abusers of power.

The problem is – previous institutionalized prejudice have created certain social inequalities along such non-choice lines and how to deal with these? I had coffee at Seattle over lunch. I could not help but notice that – barring one, all the customers were white, all the staff were black. This is a consequence of societal inequality created by a previous generation – but it's an inequality that exists nonetheless.

It's easy to say "if we just stop all discrimination it will correct itself in time" but that means being prepared to live with several more generations of this inequality persisting. That is hardly ideal. The trouble is – every attempted solution such as affirmative action can only be implemented by once more having institutionalized prejudice (defined as any case where everybody is not equal before a law – any law that gives some people precedence over others). Prejudice that may restore the balance (though we've seen no evidence of this) but only perpetuates the root cause of group-based exclusion that led to it in the first place.

Ironically – there has never been a country where affirmative action came with a time-limit. Which would seem sensible if it's true goal was to simply correct an inequality of the past – after all, you don't spend forever correcting a problem, and if that's how long it takes – then you obviously need a different solution.

My definition also doesn't preclude all judgement. When a thief steals, they chose to steal – so we can judge that as wrong. When a man loves another man – they are acting on a born-in imperative, and to judge that is not acceptable. 

This may be seen as morally wrong by you – but you're not being forced to participate, and an inclusive society will treat those who are different with respect and dignity even if we don't approve of them or wish to live as they do. Fundamentalism in all it's forms cannot accept this – and has thus become one of the great evils in our society, whether it's Christian, Muslim, Budhist or Atheist fundamentalism is really rather beside the point. 

There are even greater complexities -between the cultures we choose and the ones we are born into. I am born to be an Afrikaaner but I see myself also as a geek, an anarchist and a metalhead – and these are valid cultural identities as well. I was born to love rugby and braaivleis, but as it happens – I don't particularly like watching sports – not even rugby. This is odd in my religion, and I should have the right to make that choice.

That's the core of what I'm trying to say here – discrimination is one thing that is wrong in society and by my definition easy to recognize – but it's not everything that is wrong. Our lack of compassion and empathy and inclusion is just as big a wrong that often (but not always) overlaps.

We can judge as wrong those choices that harm others, but other choices should be met with acceptance and tolerance and compassion. And never assume we can even tell what really is choice and what isn't – and where something is provably not a matter of choice (such as race, sexual preference or gender) then making any assumptions whatsoever based on this is by definition a guarantee of harm.

This is where archetypes cause inevitable problems. Is Castor Semenya a man or a woman ? Well it turns out the definitions are simply not as clear-cut as we want it to be -and one talented young athlete had his/her life ruined because of this. Such horrors come from archetypes. Does a woman have to have ovaries to be a woman ? What about a woman who had ovarian cancer ? Does she stop being a woman if they are removed ? If you're born without them – should you lose the right to participate in sports forever ?

Mark Twain famously said that truth is stranger than fiction because truth doesn't have to make sense. This is a very true statement. The world has no compulsion to comply with our primitive brains and their limited definitions – and the only way to build stable, peaceful societies in such a complex world is to have open minds. Accepting of difference and constantly battling against our inner prejudices and presumptions. 

Every assumption you make about a person is a potential act of discrimination. Only when you realize this, can you truly treat all people fairly and equally. This is a hard ideal to live up to – hell I am far from perfect at it-  but it's the only ideal worth striving for.

So to those who read this, I want to leave you with a simple task. Take your race, think of a different once and spend just five minutes thinking about what your life would have been like if you had been born as a member of that race. This act of trying to imagine what somebody else thinks, feels and goes through in life is called empathy. It's a basic human survival trait evolved over aeons – we all have it, we can use it, and through using it, make a better world -because that simple act, is how we breed tolerance, acceptance and all those other ideals which allow humans who are different to nonetheless coexist in peace and harmony.

And if thinking peace and harmony are nice things to have makes me a pinko-commie-liberal in your eyes… well then you're exactly the kind of fundamentalist I despise who makes this world as horrible as it is. Nationalism and patriotism are, after all, just another kind of prejudicial fundamentalism. That said, I can and do try to empathize with those who hold such views. It is very hard to find a way to think respectfully toward somebodies views when the very essence of those views is a lack of respect for mine – but I do try anyway, because not trying would be give up on the very essence of what my views are about. 

I do hope that trying to talk compassionately to those so filled with hatred for all that is other from themselves, is a better way to perhaps teach them compassion than to respond to hatred with hatred, for in their minds, it would only prove them right. 

May 312011
 
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Cory Doctorow has built a lot of his arguments in favor of less restrictive copyright on stating that youtube's massive content output is so much bigger than that of Hollywood. Mostly the argument against him is based on the statement that he is rating quantity over quality.

I want to address that by saying that while Hollywood films are certainly more expensive (even low budget films) the suggestion that they are higher (or even high) quality is ridiculous. Some Hollywood movies are high quality, are great films, classics of their genre's and they get cinema's packed – despite the age of home theater systems and digital downloads.

Good quality Hollywood films do not seem to have lost out much on their traditional income – though perhaps their DVD sales are a little lower (this is by no means proven as there is no evidence to suggest that if downloads didn't exist people would buy instead – quite frankly with the recession as it stands, the evidence suggest that most downloaders would, if they couldn't download, simply have gone without-  the sale would not be made either way). 

Now granted a lot of what is on youtube may be considered "worse" and certainly less mainstream – but is that true ? When a proud mother posts a video of her 3-year old dancing, it may only be of value to his father working in another country – but surely that value to him alone is worth having the option for  ? This is what the internet is best at, putting the creators of content (even those with very tiny niche markets) directly in touch with the consumers of that content.

Now usually we hear that this "only works for bands like radiohead and nine inch nails who were already well established by the record industry before they went indy". The claim being something like "indy bands that never sign, never make money" – which is just not true. On the contrary as the Diesel Whores sing in a song aimed mostly at other bands: "5FM is NOT YOUR FRIEND". 

In fact the traditional publishing industry has a truly pathetic rate of recognition for true quality and most truly great works from the pre-internet age had to go through massive hoops just to get out there. In the world of books – Gone with the Wind was rejected by 14 publishers before a small little publishing house in New York that mostly served a couple of pulp authors dared to take a chance on it, it became one of the greatest selling (and simply greatest) works of literature of all time – and spun of one of the best-selling movies of all time as well.

And the argument that "going indy" and refusing to sign only works for established artists ? The argument that new (but good) artists cannot make it big without signing ? A prime example here comes from 1983. Some 4 years after the Runaways split up, their lead guitarist and backup vocalist finished the debut album with her new band. She was all but forgotten in the industry. 23 major labels rejected their recording. So in desperation she self-published. It became the biggest album of the year and established Joan Jett as the undisputed queen of Rock 'n Roll to this day (and she is still unsigned). 

"I love rock'nroll" is an anthem that every rock lover knows, even if they were from a later generation and got to know it as a Britney Spears cover – the reality is that Joan Jett was a brilliant musician, one of the best rockers of all time -and she could not get signed. If she hadn't gone indy, we would never have had her music.

She proved that new talent, good talent, can go indy and become multiplatinum successes – and she did this BEFORE the internet. Now this doesn't mean every indy band will become multiplatinum if they put their stuff online. Most of them may get a few more people at their next show, it may pay for them to keep playing, most will never become mainstream famous. 

Is that so bad ? Most bands that are mainstream famous are not very good. But by putting musicians directly in contact with listeners, what the internet can do is keep niche markets for non-mainstream genres alive. Rock outside the small mainstream, modern classical  composers (let's ignore the oxymoron in the concept), and yes – little girls dancing.

In this we get a true cultural tapestry of all that is our culture, a record of our way of life like no previous society has had, or could have created, and that alone is truly valuable. But we also get to have more art, in more genre's and more styles – artists who could never have survived before can have a better survival now. Artists who can't get signed now because the old model is so costly and their niche market too small (not because they are not brilliant artists but because not many people like the kind of art they create) can reach those small niche markets – afordably. A small niche market is still a lot of people when you can go global.  

Sure a lot of it will be junk, but a lot of it is junk now – and so is a lot of the big media conglomerate's product. The new Pirates of the Carribean movie and the new Lady Gaga outfit …er… album – that's junk. It's crap – and it's getting more airplay and marketing than they are giving the good stuff they have signed.

The thing is that what youtube videos are now would have been impossible with the technology of just a decade ago, in another decade they will be able to match the current big budget blockbusters in special effects, storytelling and acting will follow. And Hollywood will probably survive too – their big budgets will be doing things that are impossible for them now, and will be impossible for home filmmakers in a decade, and both will coexist – and as citizens and consumers we will have the benefit of more. Hollywood doesn't like that, no corporation ever liked competition – but it's not them we should worry about.

It's everybody else. Including all the young filmmakers with niche markets – smaller groups of people whom they can reach, that they couldn't reach before. The ability to create the richest cultural tapestry in human history – is surely worth the odd ketchup stain. 

I can draw this argument through to all the arts (and in fact just in this post I applied it to several – notably film-making and music but many others). Many of the greatest artists of the past starved, their work not truly valued until long after they died. Mozart,  Van Gogh, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas – the list goes on. 

How many of the greatest artists were never recognized because no copies of their work survived for the later generations who would see it's worth ? What youtube can do, among it's collections of everything (including the junk) is store it all, keep it all there, and that means not just the niche-market good artists, but the great art that we now cannot recognize survives – to be recognized by our grandchildren who will. 

If we allow the content corporations to kill that opportunity off – then we have truly learned nothing from history, and we deserve to be culturally deprived. Then we deserve for the archeologists of the future to write us off as a generation that had lost all artistic sense and created nothing more noteworthy than Lady Gaga – a generation where the shock-value was the only value. 

We have so much more to offer… let's make sure we don't choke it.

May 252011
 
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1833, New York State, USA. A preacher named William Miller has just announced that after careful study of the Bible a number of clues have led him to believe that the second coming of Christ would happen in 1843. He told them Jesus would come in May. The movement of his followers rapidly grew into quite a large number of believers. 

By May 1843, thousands of these Millerites sold all their belongings, gave their money to the church, and showed up in a field, the guest of honor did not arrive.  Miller and his publisher Joshua Himes told the world they had made a calculation error, and in fact the coming was in June. In June, against all odds, there were even more people in that field. People who had sold all their belongings, given away all their money  and now had nothing left. Again, Jesus unaccountably failed to show up for the party.

It became a monthly event. Each month, the people waiting became more. The thing is – the movement never died. Today we know them as the Seventh Day adventist church. The 12th-largest religious denomination in the world – founded on one of the biggest abuse-of-faith scams ever pulled off. It's no major shocker to learn that Miller and Himes both died very, very wealthy men.

So now we have a California preacher who predicted the rapture last Saturday… well if it happened, nobody noticed. It's interesting that he chose the phrase rapture. Rapturism is not in fact mainstream Christianity at all. Most Christians do believe in a second coming, but the rapture movement believes (unlike the mainstream group) that the rapture would not include the destruction of all life on earth, but rather the collection of the souls and bodies of the faithful while the rest are left in the chaos of a truly godless world (which by Christian accounts is pretty much destruction anyway – but they aren't actually wiped out in rapturism, while mainstream Christian view sees the second coming as the end of earth in it's entirely, to be replaced by a new earth for the faithful [Revelations 21]). 

So one has to wonder if this particular California preacher is a rapturist or just misusing the word (as many Christians outside the Rapturism sects often do) ? It's interesting as it alters his prediction. If he is a rapturist -and he had been right, we'd all have seen a lot of train-crashes and car accidents as the faithful got lifted, but still be here wondering what the hell happened. If he had been right and more mainstream in his beliefs, nobody would be left to ask the question.

Of course, nothing happened on Saturday. Not only did Jesus once more fail to keep an appointment scheduled by one of the many earthly people over the centuries who have declared that they speak for him, nobody got airlifted to heaven and we weren't destroyed – in fact it was something of a slow news day.

Of course this morning the headlines inform us that the preacher has made a small calculation error, the rapture is actually happening in October. … Wait a moment… this is all starting to look a little familiar. 

The thing is, that what Harold Camping is now doing is a perfect copy of what Miller did 150 years ago. Miller hadn't been an original either, the same sequence of events have happened over and over in history. The first thing this teaches us is that people really ought to read their history books more often, so that they may actually know what happened in the past and not repeat it's mistakes so often.

More importantly though, it raises questions. What is it about humanity that makes us so eager to believe in an end of the world in our lifetime ? Why do we fear this life so much that we want to rush it's ending ? Even Christians who believe in a second coming are admonished to be prepared for it, but to live in the meantime -that while they wait they have duties to perform in God's name. 

Yet… there seems to be, at all times, millions of people ready who actively desire the destruction of this world, in extreme cases they morph into suicide cults and events like the Jonestown Massacre… when people become so convinced of their own imminent destruction that they hasten the effect, how obsessed must we be with heaven to get to that point where – we not only kill ourselves but murder our own children to ensure their passage ?

What is it about humanity that makes us embrace death so ? We have life. God's greatest gift says the bible. Every child is a gift it says – because children are LIFE ! Why do we cease to embrace that life ?

The second coming is not a joyful prophecy. It's a warning. Be prepared, live well, be afraid. This life won't last – make the most of it because it won't be for-ever. It's an admonishment to Christians to stay true to their faith because the ultimate test of it could come at any moment (and Mathew 3:24 says clearly that nobody will know the time – so please stop paying attention to any humans who think they do). It's not something to look forward to. It's the ultimate battle of good and evil that the bible predicts, a battle with a of collateral damage. It promises that the faithful will get through it, but it promises a time of tremendous suffering and trial to get there. The bible says the earth shall be destroyed by fire…

That is not something to look forward to. It's not, seriously speaking, something to fear either – after all, it cannot be planned for, predicted, embraced or avoided. If you're a Christian (or in fact a Jew or a Muslim who since all three faiths have variations on an apocalypse prophecy)  then it's something to remember, to keep in mind before you rip off somebody in a business deal, before you get drunk and hit somebody in a bar.

It's a warning, not a threat and not a promise of good tidings.

For some reason, humans always seem to get it dead wrong because so many of us seem to truly hate our lives. This world is pretty horrible and there is a lot of reason to hate it, no wonder so many of us end up doing so. But the answer is not to try and escape it, but to try and change it. In the embracers of these "prophets" I don't see blind faith or even stupidity … I see desperation and futility. People who have become so desperate at the state of the world that they cannot bear it, yet so given up on ever making it better – and so they crave any promise of an escape.

In other words… preparing for the rapture is nothing less than psychological heroine addiction.

Apr 132011
 
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As most of you know, I spent about half my working life involved in education reform. I wrote software systems to digitally empower impoverished schools, and I did all in my power to ensure that more than that – I empowering the children using them. To ensure that the software in there taught not just skills but thinking, not just how to do, but why to do. To inspire creativity and free thought. 

I am passionate about education. One of the most commonly heard cries from our socially conservative (translation: authoritarian restrictionist) friends is "think of the children", but that is one thing they never truly countenance. Thinking of the children – really doing so requires one thing they hate above all teaching the children to think of and for themselves.

Right now I think the Waldorf school system is probably the best out there, and sadly  - it's still wrong in some of the most crucial ways. Being the best of a horrible thing is not a major achievement and this is why a fundamental piece of almost every piece of science fiction for the past century was foreseeing a radical change in how our children learn. A change most of which is now feasible and none of which has even slightly been realized.

It all begins with that most ubiquitious of school symbols. The uniform. People tend to look at me a bit funny about this. The progressives think I focus to much on a fairly unimportant thing, while the conservatives defend uniforms as a great thing. That alone is a warning sign to any progressives who don't see what a terribly bad thing they are.

By themselves they are bad enough, what they represent makes them utterly unforgivable. There is a reason that I've never met a student who liked their uniform, the myth of the student who felt pride in his straightjacket is just that – a myth. Although I suppose the odd kid that was that brainwashed exists, they are not a statistically useful amount. 

Lets look at the basics first. Uniforms create uniformity. That is, by itself, the worst possible thing we can do to our children. How can we promote critical thinking, innovative problem solving and free thought when we deliberately make an effort to prevent self-expression and send a massively visual message that "everybody is the same" ? Everybody is equal – that is a wonderful ideal. Everybody is the same – that is a scourge. 

Uniformity breeds consent, stifles critical thinking, stifles creativity, stifles expression – destroys the imagination (that most useful and vital of educational tools). Being made to look the same, destroys your ability to find your true self, which destroys your ability to find that unique feature in which you truly do excel, your capacity to be a genius at something. How many of us don't discover our true direction, and our opportunity to excel until adulthood ? When it's too late to reach our true potential at it ? How many of us, with our minds molded along a path by school uniformity ideals make a career choice we regret about two weeks into university ? How many of us never get the chance to do what we truly would have been wonderful at – to the benefit of ourselves and everybody else ? 

How many Mozart's have never touched a piano ? 

School systems like we know them are really not very ancient. Variations on the theme of child education and school like structures are, but they were all fairly limited and most education were based on a concept of apprenticeship useful only for creating new exploited peasants with actual learning limited to the very wealthy upper classes (at no point in human history prior to the enlightenment was literacy levels ever higher than 0.1% – right now there are more living literate people in the world than the total number of people who were ever literate in the entire history of humanity prior to 1900) – when the enlightenment came with their idea of learning as a universal concept, of schooling for all – they took their model from the only such system in existence.

A system that was developed in Germany in the 1800's. That system had two stated goals (as a decidedly industrial age innovation), it was to create factory workers and soldiers. People who followed orders, never the people who gave them (those went through the same elite systems of education as their forebears for thousands of years). People who obeyed authority, never people who would become authority – let alone people who would ever work by themselves or achieve any individual aspirations. Factory workers and soldiers.

Uniforms were a fundamental part of that system, as they are of any industrial factory or military. By removing all individual difference (notice the similarity between school-system approved haircuts and military haircuts ?) – they try all in their power to stifle individual thought. Your job was never to think. It was merely to be an automaton capable of very complex tasks. Never question the system. Never try to quit and start your own factory. 

It was never completely successful (thank goodness) a few mavericks always stood out, but there is a reason that so many of the greatest artists of our time are high-school drop-outs (as are so many people who did nothing with their lives – what could they have been if they had been in a school that helped them find what they should have been great at ?). Joan Jett and Chris Rock and Alice Cooper – people who changed the world for the better, who created fundamentally important parts of our cultural heritage, and didn't finish school. The same pattern emerges in business, most of the people who have started truly huge new enterprises over the past century were not fully high-school educated, among those who were- almost none finished university and the few who did usually only on their third or fourth try (switching courses each time). Even the mighty Bill Gates never finished his Harvard Degree.

While they are a minority of drop-outs, it's frightening that the people who do the best in our world – almost invariable could not cope with our school system. Because what allows people to do the best – is asking critical questions, is challenging the status quo (you can never succeed in the status quo – success by it's very definition is to rise above the status quo, and that means being able to see past it). 

That is what uniforms are a legacy off – and still promote. The sameness of us all, and the us-versus-them attitudes of militarism, authoritarianism and tribalism. From school uniforms came appartheid, came Nazism, came modern day China. Even the mighty Waldorf with it's focus on individual creativity and learning through artistic expression has not been able to shed this relic of conformist control. The USA's refusal to allow uniforms in public schools was a direct statement against just that – and it's present faillings prove that while uniforms are very, very bad – getting rid of them is not enough by itself, you still have to actually teach creativity and critical thinking and rationalism, but with uniformity seen as anything but evil (and uniforms automatically promote that view) you have lost before you started. My best friend is studying to be a Waldorf teacher and I've gotten quite a sense of how they operate (though I won't pretend it's complete). I like a lot of what I've seen, it's so much better than what I had. But it's not quite there. There are still uniforms, perception matters too much (I've heard her talk of entire classes of teacher training about the importance of maintaining the right perception of yourself as a teacher) [see below for why I'm opposed to that]

Most of the modern day defenders of uniforms cite the same arguments over and over, and the vast majority of those are merely gloss-words designed to make the very evil I outlined above sound like a good thing. They say "uniforms promote school spirit, a sense of community and discipline" – but that is nothing but a nicer-sounding way of saying "uniforms promote conformity, sameness and authoritarian subjugation".

We shouldn't be trying to teach discipline. We should be teaching self-discipline. In the end we should raise kids who don't do good because they fear getting punished, but do good because they believe in doing good. Who don't refrain from evil because they fear getting caught (because then you raise kids who will beat up an old lady for her purse money if they know they can get away with it) but refrain from evil because they care about other people. Asian school system (non-Chinese ones anyway) have worked on the principle of teaching self-discipline rather than discipline for thousands of years (a tradition largely destroyed sadly in the modern age, as industrial schooling took hold in Asia ) – of course those school systems (mostly built around Asian philosophy and broad-scale "martial arts" [a horrible translation for a concept which in Asian languages actually cover many fields - there is even a martial art of "beaurocracy"]) were elite – a structure for the very upper classes, and the same approach largely fielded in the elite and wealthy education of the robber-barons of the West. It is only the peasants whose kids were taught obedience and made to look the same. 

They tell us "uniforms promote equality, by hiding the differences between rich and poor". This would almost be an acceptable excuse (though not nearly good enough to undo the evil it causes) if only it wasn't plain wrong. Uniforms don't hide the existence between rich and poor. Kids know exactly who has richer parents. They know who lives in the wealthiest part of the school district, they know whose dad drives the fanciest car, who has the biggest TV-screen and the largest swimming pool. And they know who does not.

Of course uniforms do tend to be designed to desexualize the wearers, which ties in with the war so many of our parents are fighting against sex. But this has never done anything to reduce the amount of raging hormones teenagers have – and uniforms have never reduced the number of teen pregnancies (while honest and truthful sex ed has). It's a waste of time that serves no purpose other than to make self-righteous conservatives feel better.

Ultimately these two little snippets from my old school rulebook sums it up beautifully:

"Children may not smoke on school grounds, or anywhere else in school uniform".

"Students may not touch or kiss or engage with the opposite sex anywhere in school uniform."

See between the lines (as reinforced so many times in teacher speeches) – what matters here is not what the children actually do, but the perception about what they do. The school doesn't actually care if kids smoke or not, as long as other people don't know the kids in this school smoke. They don't care if kids are having sex or kissing (and what high-school kid never got a kiss ?) just as long as everybody thinks the teenagers in this highschool never kiss. There is no true caring about the children – either morally, realistically or in any other sense, all that matters is the perception of obedience, control and discipline.

It doesn't matter if quite a few girls will drop out because they fell pregnant after the sex ed classes failed to mention condoms, what matters is that when the right-wing parents of younger children drive past them in street, they don't see the kids kissing, in case they decide to send their young kids to another high school instead.

It doesn't matter what your share of the shockingly high teen-suicide rates are – as long as your kids appear to all be perfect little robots who are never any trouble to anybody in charge.

When the perception people have of your children's behavior is more important to you than what they actually do and think and feel – you are a very bad parent, if you are a teacher who acts and thinks that way about a thousand children entrusted to your care – you are a thousand times worse.

It's not without reason that the suicide rate of children raised in conservative homes is three times that of children raised in liberal homes. Lack of self expression is the number one cause of depression world wide. This is no less true in adults than teenagers but those who made it to adulthood without giving up have obviously got a lesser risk of failing now than teenagers who are just discovering their true identities, and for whom self expression is – if anything – a thousand times more important.

In public schools world wide there is a strong correlation between suicide risk and IQ. The smarter a teenager, the higher the risk of suicide. This is a big warning sign, but interestingly in gifted-schools where the percentage of high-IQ students is well above the standard-distribution you expect in a public school the suicide rates are the lowest in the world. Why ? Because there are no uniforms or uniformity. Creativity and imagination are expressed and used for teaching rather than suppressed. Critical thinking and problem solving and questioning of ideas is encouraged, not brainwashed away. Those kids are expected to change the status quo, not to follow it (or worse, believe it unchangeable – which equals hopelessness – which causes death).

In the end. When people say "think of the children" so they can take yet another artistic expression and hide it behind a mask of shame and censorship… I think to myself "yes, please do think of the children. Think of all kids who will hang themselves today, or walk into their school with a gun and shoot a bunch of people and then themselves… because nobody ever really cared to listen to them".

Michael Moore asked Marilyn Manson "what would you have said to the columbine kids if you could talk to them before the shooting ?", meaning how would Manson have tried to dissuade them from their planned course of action ? Manson replied: "I wouldn't have said anything to them. I'd have listened to them – and that's what nobody did." – Simplistic, yet one of the most insightful comments on modern education I have ever heard. 

Teachers who truly care about children, should hate this as much as me – and realize that it's not impossible to change. I had a few teachers like that, who would in private speak out against the horrors of the education system (the same horrors I mention in this post) and then say "but there is nothing we can do – the schoolboards will always be run by conservative parents who care about perception over reality" … no, they don't have to be. We can change that, bit by bit chipping away at it, and making it all better.

That's exactly what I'm doing right now.

Apr 052011
 
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One thing has become remarkably clear over the last while – that the old "left and right" division of political views is frankly meaningless today. Left and Right represent almost directly opposite viewpoints between the US and Europe for one thing and the names talk about the two major viewpoints in politics as they existed shortly after the French revolution – while ignoring most of the nuances that real people tend to think and actively encouraging the most annoying problem in modern politics – which is to split all of politics into a simple two-sided coin without consideration for the fact that somebody may feel different on a specific issue (or set of issues) to how he feels about others. 

The political compass attempts to address this and makes a good effort with fairly solid scientific criteria, but it occurred to me while preparing a character for a new dungeons and dragons campaign yesterday, that DnD has actually already achieved almost the exact same summary of views as the political compass – and done so much more concisely.

The only tricky bit is that in real life, nobody ever admits to being evil – especially the ones who are, but then – which insane warlord has ever called himself an insane warlord ? But if you look at how the word is defined in DnD it's really not that wrong. DnD declares alignment on two axis – the first refers to your approach to law, order and authority (this is the equivalent to the compass's north-south axis) and the second refers to how the characters treat other people (good, neutral, evil). 

For those not into DnD let me explain how these alignments work and how they combine. The legal alignment comes in lawful, neutral or chaotic.

  • Lawful characters are absolutely obedient to laws and authority, they believe in order above all and never question the status quo. The most difficult thing for a lawful character to ever do would be to question his superiors. Knights would almost always play lawful characters.
  • Neutral characters pragmatists. They see the law as useful and needed, but not as something to  admire or revere – they will question laws and work to end bad laws. If authority is wrong they will question it, but they won't actively lead a rebellion except as a last resort. Many classes fall in this area, a typical wizard for example will often be neutral.
  • Chaotic characters are actively opposed to all forms of law and authority and will actively and deliberately ignore rules and work against authority whenever they want to.

Then there is the social alignment:

  • Good characters are primarily concerned with the welfare of others. They are selfless about working to defend the weak, feed the hungry and all their actions are governed by intensely caring attitudes toward others. Almost all healing classes are aligned as good.
  • Neutral characters are unconcerned with other people's welfare – they won't go out of their way to help others, but they don't actively try to harm them either (unless the gain is very good) They care about their own success and believe that the success and happiness of ever other member of society is their own responsibility.
  • Evil characters are selfish and care only for their own advancement and needs. They will actively and readily harm others to get their way. If somebody has something an evil character wants, they will take it, even if they have to kill the other person to get it. 

These are then combined to create a particular type of character. Some make great sense, some combinations need a bit of thinking about. Lawful good characters are often public protector types, part of the system – believing that over-all the social structures benefit others and working for the good of the people in them while obeying orders meticulously.

Lawful evil characters obey the rules, but actively harm or exploit others – the head enforcer of a corrupted state who actively enforces draconian rules passed from above would be a perfect example of a lawful evil character.

Chaotic evil is the one most GM's actively try never to deal with as they are a nightmare in campaigns. Only caring for themselves they disobey laws and orders they don't feel like and will harm others (including party members) for personal gain whenever they feel there is a gain to be made. This is the thief without honor.

Now taking this approach out of the DnD world and applying it to politics can be a fun (and sensible) way I think of considering how political ideas and systems (and people) work, and interact with each other. Let's take some examples:

Lawful Good: The Dalai Llama is a good example of this. Living by a strict code of behavior himself but altruistic and peace-loving in the extreme (fighting for his people through strictly pacifist means) – these are the hallmarks of lawful good at it's strongest. Ghandi would be another example. A less extreme example would be U.S. President Barack Obama. A holder of authority (and in some ways an expander there-off) who believes in the validity of that authority and the rule of law, but ultimately with what seems to be a genuine concern for the welfare of his people. 

Lawful Neutral: This is the typical modern day American Republican and hardcore capitalist. They are authoritarian about social norms and other matters which many would consider to be personal choice, while being highly against regulations about economic or social welfare matters as they believe that in these case individual choice and responsibility are all that matters. Their neutral economics are not per se harmful (nor is it good) but it does have the downside of actively enabling those who are evil. By not wanting constraints on any economic activity – they remove the constraints that stop others from acting with evil intent.

Lawful Evil: This is the ones who take authoritarianism to extremes and create police states where the rule of law is absolute and unquestioned, civil rights have disappeared and the people live in fear. Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot … most of history's greatest butchers in fact were lawful evil. Lawful yes, because they believed and promoted the power of the state, evil because they abused that power at the expense of their own (and other) people. Another variation would be Al Queda. Believing in an absolute authority and law system  - to the point of their willingness to murder and terrorize all who do not agree with it. 

Neutral Good: Nelson Mandela is the obvious example. He wasn't lawful – since he actively rebelled against a legal system he was opposed to (to the point of committing high treason in fact), but his intentions were the betterment of his people. Later he would go down in history for his forgiving and reconciling attitude to the people who had harmed his people in the first place. I can think of hardly a better example of Neutral Good and how he interacted with the Lawful Evil of the system he replaced once he was in power only strengthens that. 

Neutral Neutral: The perfect middle of the road pragmatist. You will find something like this in the system of the Netherlands for example. Where laws are lax on things that do not really affect other people  - but considered important in the matters that do, and society is generally caring but not outright socialist. This is about the closest I can find, Netherlands may actually be too far to the "Good" side to qualify, it's a tricky one and seems to have very few true adherents. Perhaps proving that all people have biases and true pragmatism is somewhat of an idealistic proposal.

Neutral Evil: Jacob Zuma. Most other corrupt politicians. They aren't chaotic – they form part of the power structure and promote it and obey it's laws when convenient, but will disobey if there is sufficient personal gain. Due to their position – this disobedience for personal gain must inevitably harm others, since they know this and don't care (in fact they do not wish to see upliftment for their people as it would weaken their powerbase) – this makes them evil.

Chaotic Evil: The bad guy in XXX. This is the character whose insistence on anarchism is both extreme and selfish, they do not believe their freedom should be constrained by "not harming others" and will actively seek the destruction of all power and authority systems even at the cost of innocent lives. I used a fictional example first as it's easily recognized but make no mistake that plenty of real examples exist. Timothy McVeigh was chaotic/evil aligned.  All corporations are Chaotic Evil. They flaunt and disobey laws whenever they can, and care only about one thing: profit. They are in fact legally constructed not to be allowed to be anything but this.

Chaotic Neutral: American Libertarianism (or Capitalist Libertarianism), this is the realm of those who believe in true individual freedom without concern for others. They aren't intent on harming others but believe that other people's happiness and success are their own responsibility and society must not enforce any systems to care for and uplift them – leaving all charity down to personal choice. Chaotic Neutral thinkers tend not to be particularly harmful themselves but like Lawful Neutral they actively enable Chaotic Evil by removing any barriers to their operation.

Chaotic Good: This is the realm of Joseph Proudhorn and all European/Socialist Libertarians. This is the thinking style that true equality must be both civil and economic to be meaningful. This is very much the philosophy I personally ascribe to. Chaotic Good politics want to see the greats possible (if not complete) removal of state authority, deeming all laws ultimately harmful and preffering direct-democratic systems to govern communities on a small scale with instantly recallable structures to prevent power build-ups which can be abused. Deeply concerned with the welfare of their fellow man they reject the enablement of chaotic evil people and enterprises and will instead  promote cooperations and worker-owned business over all else as fair and just ways to do business for the benefit of all rather than the few and to prevent the role of "manager" from simply being yet another type of authority to abuse.

 

See ? It works !

 

Mar 132011
 
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As regular readers of my blog know, I am a big fan of the works of George Orwell. Orwell as a social author had a far better understanding of political reality and history than almost any other author in history. Orwell also understood something nearly all other authors had either glossed over entirely (as it's not a nice story) or just not understood at all.

Animal farm runs us through that process in intricate detail, but it also gets several paragraphs from Emannuel Goldstein in 1984. Goldstein's summary comes down to this: the abuses of the lower class (the workers and the poor) by the wealthy ultimately and inevitably leads to revolution. In this revolution the middle classes lead, claiming to be fighting for the poor (many of them may even genuinely believe that). When the revolution is won – the middle classes take power, and promptly become a new upper class whose abuses are no less severe than the previous upper class. Later the process repeats. The only people whose lot is never improved, who never gets more freedom, greater equality or improved opportunity are the poor (the lower classes).

This summary of revolutions have played out in our history a thousand times for as long as we've recorded it. Whenever the revolutionaries won – the same result inevitably came about. It didn't much matter what the political system of the leaders were – corruption and abuse would inevitably lead back to the same unequal society after the fact – even as they claimed to have corrected it. It happened in the French revolution – it's happening in South Africa right now.

But as 2011 started, we saw a kind of revolution that has never happened before – perhaps was never possible before. It was made possible by the existence of the internet -by it's power to give every member of society an equal voice. In a small country in North Africa the people got tired of the abuses of their long-ruling dictatorial government. They took to the streets. Not with guns but with posters. Not with weapons but with slogans. But most importantly – without any discernible middle class leaders. This revolution did not aim to put anybody into power. It didn't make any claims about who should be in charge – all it said loud and clear is this: the current leadership must go.

It didn't have any of it's own leaders to take the plunge, it was anarchist revolution at it's best. Leaderless and uncontrolled people merely demanding their own freedom – without any charismatic leader talking for them, they were talking for themselves. They didn't support any particular opposition – they only spoke against the current leadership and demanded his dismissal. Thus the tyranny in Tunisia ended, but now the entire system is different. The way this revolution happened makes one thing clear: the new leader had better do a damn good job, or he'll be ousted very rapidly. 

This smacks deeply and wonderfully of the system most anarchist philosophers have espoused: instantly recallable representatives who have no right to make any decision that is not entirely in line with the direct, democratic will of the people. The closest thing to self-governance for all that can feasibly work in a large society. Representatives without any real power, not rulers – but implementers of the people's voice. They can't dare do anything else because the people have shown that even without an official line of "instantly recallable" in a constitution – they can and will recall you instantly if they aren't happy with what you're doing.

The wildfire spread, within days an identical revolution was happening in Egypt and a dictatorship which as stood for decades – apparently unassailable toppled after just a few weeks. Even as it happened other authoritarian governments panicked. China's internet clamp-downs worsened. Cameroon banned twitter. One thing was clear, the dictators didn't get it. Clamping down on the internet was tried in Egypt and had no effect. The internet has already changed the very nature of the human mind in such a way that even if you remove it now, it won't stop what that change has made possible, it's too late already.

These revolutions are not following the Goldstein pattern at all. There are no middle-class leaders merely using the poor majority as pawns in their power game. Even as the dictators use weapons to try and defend their position – the people fight back successfully using just information – words. And they win. Because they didn't appoint the revolutionary leaders to power in the aftermath – there is no "we fought for you" to hide corruption behind. The new leaders just know that they rule with a sword over their heads. Do it right, or we'll replace you, and keep replacing you until somebody does.

This is the closest thing to an anarchist revolution humanity has seen since Catalonia in the 1920's and it's beautiful. The likely end result may well be what happened in Catalonia – a society Orwell himself described by the 1930's as the most equal,  peaceful, wealthy and productive in the world – despite the absence of any government at all. Despite the absence of any corporations or any bosses in the factories -these factories were owned by their workers, who managed themselves, and split the income according to contribution.

That had all the best features of socialism and capitalism without any of the negative effects of either. It was both economic and social equality without poverty – and yet without the stagnation of communism (since contributing more meant earning more). It's not quite as far, there is still a government – with force of arms. This is by no means an anarchist revolution so please don't think I am saying that. It is however the closest thing to one we've seen in over 90 years. 

It has very strong parallels to anarchist philosophy (or socialist libertarian if you prefer), and those parallels have changed the picture. This is not a Goldstein-revolution. These revolutions may actually make life better for the people who took part in them, who saw their loved ones killed to bring them about. These revolutions have a nature that has hardly ever happened before in all of history (barring a few rare anarchist revolutions – which were indeed few and far between, perhaps the most successful being Greenland which was an anarchist country for nearly 200 years starting at the end of the middle ages). 

This is the end of the Orwellian picture of society… this is the start of something very new, and very different, and I think, very wonderful. As we speak the once apparently unassailable leadership of Gadaffi in Libya is facing a revolution – and fighting back hard. It seems almost impossible that it can withstand it much longer. The other dictators and authoritarians are right to be afraid, this is a new kind of revolution altogether – and one against which there is almost certainly no defense. The kind of revolution that the world has always needed. With every dictator that falls, another country will be galvanized, we may well not see these end until there are no dictators left in the world. Perhaps even the mostly loved Castro in Cuba will see his power vanish ? 

Who knows how far this spirit of freedom and equality will spread ? All I know is, this is an extremely exciting time to be a live. We are living in a series of events that have almost no historical precursor whatsoever. Events that have already changed the face of the world – and it's only been 3 months ! Events that may well see the entire nature of global politics changed irrevocably changed for the better before they are over. 

Scary isn't it ? But a good kind of scary. A very, very good kind of scary.

Mar 122011
 
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I've been reading on what current physics say about the possibility of time travel. There are three ways that you could create a closed-timelike-curve which would allow traveling back in time. One is a gravitational wormhole – made by combining a black hole and a white hole. Hard to do – because you need a LOT of negative energy to keep it open. We know negative energy can exist - we've MADE It in laboratories, but you'd need a LOT – for a warp-drive you'd need about 10-billion times hte mass of the universe worth (oops).

Then there is a magnetic wormhole – much easier to do (doesn't need negative energy) but it does need a shitload of magnetism and the length of the wormhole is inversely proportionate to how much you have. Any wormhole made with the magnets we got today would have to be about 150 lightyears long – and magnets all the way from one end to the other… expensive to build methinks. You could probably find short ones on neutron stars – where there is incredible magnetic forces, but since the gravity there will also squash you into a cube about 3mm on a side… not really a safe place to go for a time-trip :P  

Option three is the most practical. Ronald Mallet discovered that  light too can bend space-time, and light can be bent. Light at normal vaccuum speed needs a LOT of energy to bend, but we CAN slow light down, Harvard experiments have managed to bring it down to below the speed of sound using Bose-Einstein concentrate. True that exists near absolute zero – but it's already more practical.

A bent light time-machine is by far the simplest, make a circle out of it, and walk along the donut further and further into the past until you step out. It's still beyond current technology but out of all the options – the one which has the fewest practical problems to overcome, and most likely the closest to being practical to build. 

All three however have one major problem – none of them will let you travel back any further than the moment of their construction. You can always go back AS FAR AS the time you first built it… but never earlier than that.

Bringing us to my point… I can't possibly be the only one who has noticed that this ENTIRELY solves the cumulative audience paradox and partially the grandfather paradox can I ? Why don't we have records of millions of time-travelers witnessing the birth of Christ ? Because time machines built say in 2020, can never go back to the birth of Christ. They are great if you keep them running for a while and you want to go back from 2065 to 2020 – but you can't GO back far enough. This solves the cumulative audience paradox for all historic events prior to their construction (and thus any historic events we can currently use to state that this paradox even exists).

As for the grandfather paradox – it rules it out entirely for the constructors (they are already conceived and born by the time they built it, they can't go back far enough to prevent it, and it only enters again if it's kept running enough for a future time traveler who was conceived AFTER it's construction to use it to prevent said conception happening. Of course, this may or may not be possible, either way to build and keep running such a device would in all cases be expensive and one can therefore imagine that is' use would be rather well regulated. Whoever i s paying ot keep it going over numerous generations will get to choose who can go back, how far, and for what purpose. Killing your grandfather probably won't get stamped by the managers who will take over :P

Still it does raise the less violent paradox version of a future traveler going back to right after construction and destroying the machine through sabotage, so it never ran long enough for him to have used it that far, so he couldn't have gone back in time to destroy it, but he did, so it did, so … solve that one !

Yeah, I really DO think about this sort of stuff for fun…